After Hezekiah died his son Manasseh ascended the throne of Judah at the age of twelve. Regardless of his father’s steadfast faithfulness to God Manasseh chose to turn his back on his father’s God and carve out his own path.
Manasseh was probably one of the worst kings to rule Judah, in fact in many ways he was worse than some of the heathen kings that ruled the surrounding nations. During his lifetime he established a cult to Ashtaroth, the goddess of fertility. The worship of Asherah or Ashtaroth involved a great deal of sexual immorality not unlike the cultic worship of grecian deities which involved temple prostitution. In addition to this Manasseh also established Baal worship. Baal was a god worshipped in conjunction with Ashtaroth and Baal worship frequently involved blood sacrifices.
The Bible says that Manasseh offered up his own children as sacrifices to the gods and that he dabbled in occult practices involving astrology. In fact he was such a brutal and tyrannical ruler that the Bible says in 1 Kings 21 “furthermore, Manasseh shed very much innocent blood until he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another, besides his sin into which he misled Judah, in doing evil in the sight of God.
God sent prophets to warn Manasseh and all of Judah of the terrible consequences that they would face if they persisted in following the path that they had chosen for themselves. Unfortunately they weren’t willing to listen. Ultimately God removed his protection from Judah and left them wide open to the assaults of the Assyrian empire.
The Assyrians were known for their cruelty and ruthless warmongering. Manasseh was taken captive by the Assyrians and most likely subjected to some brutal treatment. When he found himself scraping the bottom of the proverbial barrel Manasseh turned to God. 2 Chronicles 33:12-13 says “when he was in distress, he appeased the Lord his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers. When he prayed to Him, He was moved by him and heard his pleading, and brought him back to Jerusalem to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord alone is God”