The name Ephesus means desirable and was a fitting name for a city that was a teeming and vibrant metropolis, advantageously situated for trade and commerce. The letter to the church at Ephesus covers the period of church history directly linked to the early church when the apostles were still alive.
Each of the messages to the seven churches followed a specific formula. The message began with a commendation, a word of encouragement to uplift the church and spur them on. It progressed to reproof as Jesus pointed out to the people he loved where they were going wrong in their walk with him. Then Jesus offered them counsel, a way back from where they were to where they were supposed to be and finally he ended the message with a promise. A word of hope to those who were willing to make the choice to turn their vessel around and chart a different course.
The messages to the churches were not only meant for the church they were written to but also pointed to a specific epoch of church history. The church of Ephesus pointed to the early church, the church of the apostles when the work of the gospel was still new and conquering untouched frontiers.
The city of Ephesus was often dubbed the City of Change mostly because of the shifting character of the site on which the city was built. This idea of constant change is a good portrayal of the nature of the early church.
Writing about the environment in which the early church was birthed Roy Allan Anderson comments “...no period in history has witnessed more drastic changes in human thought...the revolutionary message Jesus brought challenged every system of thought. Nothing could impede the progress of Christianity.”