The time period covered by John’s letter to Smyrna stretched across a devastating epoch of church history. It was the time when the Caesars went to war against the church and it seemed that the Kingdom of Christ would be crushed under the relentless brutality of Rome.
Rome was a law unto itself. A brutal power-hungry machine that was driven by a single unifying goal; dominion. It was this that led the Caesars to demand the worship of their subjects. Patrician or Plebeian you were expected to bow to Caesar, to acknowledge no other god higher than Caesar.
But there was one group of people who refused to bow before the might of the iron throne and so they must be crushed.
The story of the Christian church during the ten persecutions of the Pagan Roman Empire, stretching from Nero to Diocletian is a repetition of the same sad story that has been told and retold through countless ages.
It is the story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego refusing to bow before Babylon and Nebuchadnezzar. It is the story of Mordecai refusing to bow before Haman.